Rheumatoid Arthritis: Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment Options

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects joints. Unlike the wear-and-tear damage of osteoarthritis, RA affects the lining of your joints, causing a painful swelling that can eventually result in bone erosion and joint deformity. The inflammation associated with rheumatoid arthritis is what can damage other parts of the body as well. While new types of medications have improved treatment options dramatically, severe rheumatoid arthritis can still cause physical disabilities.

Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis

• • Joint Pain and Stiffness: Typically, the small joints in your hands and feet are the first to be affected. Stiffness is often worse in the mornings and after inactivity.
  • Swelling and Redness: Affected joints may become swollen, tender, and warm.
  • Fatigue and Fever: People with RA often feel extremely tired and may have a fever.
  • Loss of Joint Function: Over time, joints can lose their range of motion and become deformed.

Learn more about Rheumatoid Arthritis and psoriatic arthritis.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis is unknown, but it’s considered an autoimmune disorder. This means the immune system attacks the body’s tissues. Factors that may increase your risk of developing RA include:

• Genetics: A family history of rheumatoid arthritis.
• Gender: Women are more likely to develop RA than men.
• Age: RA can occur at any age, but it most commonly begins in middle age.
• Smoking: Cigarette smoking increases your risk of developing RA and can make the disease worse.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosing RA involves a combination of physical examinations, blood tests, and imaging studies. Blood tests can reveal elevated levels of certain markers, like rheumatoid factor and anti-CCP antibodies. Imaging tests, such as X-rays, MRI, and ultrasound, can help determine the severity of the disease.

Explore the relationship between Rheumatoid Arthritis and Sjogren’s Syndrome

Living with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Managing rheumatoid arthritis involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medical treatments. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and avoiding smoking can significantly help manage symptoms and improve overall health. Support groups and counseling are also valuable resources for coping with the emotional and psychological challenges of living with a chronic disease.

Take Control of Your RA with Basin Rheumatology

At Basin Rheumatology, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive, personalized care for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis. Our team of specialists is committed to helping you manage your symptoms and enhance your quality of life.

Ready to Take the Next Step? Contact us today to learn more about our services or to schedule an appointment. Your journey to better health starts here.

Also, learn about Scleroderma in Rheumatoid Arthritis patients by visiting our page on Scleroderma.