Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA): Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) is a form of arthritis that affects some people who have psoriasis, a condition that features red patches of skin topped with silvery scales. Most people develop psoriasis first and are later diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis, but the joint problems can sometimes begin before skin lesions appear. PsA can cause joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, and if left untreated, it can lead to joint damage and disability.

Symptoms of Psoriatic Arthritis

• Joint Pain and Stiffness: Commonly affects fingers, toes, and spine. Pain is often worse in the morning or after rest.
• Swelling: Swollen fingers and toes that can look like sausages (dactylitis).
• Skin Changes: Red patches of skin covered with silvery scales.
• Nail Changes: Pitting, crumbling, or separation of the nail from the nail bed.
• Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired and exhausted.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of psoriatic arthritis is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, immune, and environmental factors. Factors that may increase your risk of developing PsA include:

• Psoriasis: Having psoriasis is the single greatest risk factor.
• Family History: A family history of psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis.
• Age: Psoriatic arthritis can occur at any age but often affects people between the ages of 30 and 50.
• Infections: Certain infections can trigger the immune system, leading to PsA.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosing PsA involves a combination of reviewing medical history, physical examination, imaging tests, and laboratory tests. Imaging tests, such as X-rays, MRI, and ultrasound, can help visualize joint damage, while blood tests can rule out other conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.

Understand the connection between Psoriatic Arthritis and bone health in our Osteoporosis insights.

Living with Psoriatic Arthritis

Managing psoriatic arthritis requires a combination of lifestyle changes and medical treatments. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management techniques can significantly help manage symptoms and improve overall health. Support groups and counseling can also be beneficial for coping with the emotional and psychological challenges of living with psoriatic arthritis.

Take Control of Your Psoriatic Arthritis with Basin Rheumatology

At Basin Rheumatology, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive, personalized care for individuals with psoriatic arthritis. Our team of specialists is committed to helping you manage your symptoms and enhance your quality of life.

Ready to Take the Next Step? Contact us today to learn more about our services or to schedule an appointment. Your journey to better health starts here.

Also, discover how we address symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis by visiting our arthritis solutions. Or, learn about joint relief options with Intra-Articular Injections in our treatment innovations.