Osteoarthritis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that results from the breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone. Unlike the autoimmune nature of rheumatoid arthritis, OA is primarily caused by mechanical wear and tear on joints. This condition can lead to pain, stiffness, and decreased function in the affected joints. While there is no cure for osteoarthritis, various treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Symptoms of Osteoarthritis

• Joint Pain and Stiffness: Pain is often felt during or after movement, and stiffness is most noticeable upon waking or after periods of activity.
• Swelling and Tenderness: Affected joints may swell and feel tender to the touch.
• Loss of Flexibility: Over time, joints may lose their range of motion.
• Grating Sensation: You might hear or feel a grating sensation when using the joint.
• Bone Spurs: Extra bits of bone, which feel like hard lumps, may form around the affected joint.

Causes and Risk Factors

Osteoarthritis develops when the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones in your joints gradually deteriorates. Factors that may increase your risk of developing OA include:

• Age: The risk of osteoarthritis increases with age.
• Gender: Women are more likely to develop OA, especially after menopause.
• Obesity: Excess weight puts added stress on weight-bearing joints.
• Joint Injuries: Injuries, even those that occurred years ago, can increase the risk of OA.
• Genetics: A family history of osteoarthritis can increase your risk.
• Bone Deformities: Some people are born with malformed joints or defective cartilage.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosing OA involves a combination of physical examinations, imaging tests, and lab tests. Imaging tests, such as X-rays and MRI, can help visualize joint damage. Lab tests might include analyzing joint fluid to rule out other types of arthritis.

Learn more about how to manage Pseudogout alongside Osteoarthritis by visiting our joint health strategies.

Living with Osteoarthritis

Managing osteoarthritis requires a combination of lifestyle changes and medical treatments. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding joint overuse can significantly help manage symptoms and improve overall health. Support groups and counseling are also valuable resources for coping with the emotional and psychological challenges of living with osteoarthritis.

Take Control of Your OA with Basin Rheumatology

At Basin Rheumatology, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive, personalized care for individuals with osteoarthritis. Our team of specialists is committed to helping you manage your symptoms and enhance your quality of life.

Ready to Take the Next Step? Contact us today to learn more about our services or to schedule an appointment. Your journey to better health starts here.

Connect Rheumatoid Arthritis with Osteoarthritis management through our comprehensive care guide.